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When Maya Angelou Shared Her Wisdom on ‘Moesha’

In honor of Dr. Maya Angelou’s 92nd birthday, she lit will analyze the master storyteller’s unforgettable appearance on the 1990s Black girl TV sitcom Moesha.

Maya Angelou was born Marguerite Johnson in St. Louis on April 4, 1928. Despite losing her voice after she was raped as a child, she eventually found her voice which led to an incredible career on the literary stage as she used her words to create brilliant memoir and poetry collections. While mute until she was twelve, she read voraciously and developed her talent from there. By the time she died in 2014 at the age of 86, she had received over 50 honorary degrees, the National Medal of Arts from President Bill Clinton, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama.

The film version of Maya Angelou’s 1969 memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings came out ten years later and was on repeat in my house along with 1984’s The Color Purple based on Alice Walker’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. When I became a teenager and realized I only knew Maya Angelou’s story via video, I started reading her memoirs including I Know Why the Caged Bird SingsSingin’ and Swingin’ and Gettin’ Merry Like ChristmasThe Heart of a Woman; and Gather Together in My Name.

Twenty years ago, Maya Angelou played herself in a pivotal episode on Moesha, my favorite sitcom from childhood, and changed the course of the namesake character’s life. In the fifth season’s second episode, “Fired Up,” which aired Aug, 30, 1999 according to IMDb, Moesha—played by 90s braid queen multi-hyphenate Brandy—is looking for ways to redeem herself after accusing her boss at Vibe magazine of sexual harassment.

If you’re familiar with the sitcom that ran from 1996 to 2001 on UPN, then you know Moesha, a bright Black girl coming of age in the Leimert Park section of Los Angeles, would tend to get in trouble often by thinking she was grown and later learning she was not.

Moesha’s professional misstep has not been forgiven completely as her colleagues still treat her as the lowly editorial assistant. Then a message without a name comes to her desk, so she calls the number. It turns out to be Maya Angelou’s publicist! But everyone else in the office had already gone home. Moesha, with her best friend Niecy—played by Shar Jackson—there to head out for a movie, decides to pose as a reporter and says she can interview Maya Angelou at the Vibe office. Here’s a transcript of their interview:

Maya Angelou: “I suppose Socrates said it the best, most succinctly. He said, ‘The unexamined life is not worth living.'”

Moesha: “Oh, that is deep.” [audience laughter]

Maya Angelou: “Deep enough to write down?” [audience laughter]

Moesha: “Next question: What is Oprah really like?”

Maya Angelou: “I think that question is best asked of Oprah herself.”

Moesha: “Of course, I’m so sorry. OK now when you first started writing how did you get people to recognize your talent so you can be published?” 

Maya Angelou: “Other people’s recognition wasn’t my first focus. My focus was on the work. Recognition comes after that.” 

Moesha: “But wouldn’t it be frustrating if you knew you had the talent and drive, but no matter how hard you try, nobody gave you the chance?” 

Maya Angelou: “Well, you certainly are not talking about yourself. I mean, obviously you’re much appreciated here at Vibe. You have this important job and you just got out of college last night.” [audience laughter] 

Moesha: “Well, actually I bypassed college, so I could plunge straight into the world of journalism.” 

Maya Angelou: “You bypassed college?” [audience laughter] And let me ask you a question. Is this your office?” [She eyes her majestically crafted cane preparing to expose Moesha]. 

Moesha: “Unh, hunh. Why do you ask?” [A look of goofy bewilderment marks her face as if she couldn’t believe she got caught]. Maya Angelou then turns around a nameplate that reads Moesha’s male boss’ name toward the alleged reporter. 

Moesha: [She accepts she just got caught] “You’re not gonna tell me to go to college? Are you? Because I’ve had this discussion with my parents.” 

Maya Angelou: “My dear, elders all over the world do their best to gain some wisdom, so they can tell you young people something wise and wonderful to do which we know you’re not going to take to.” [audience laughter] 

Moesha: “So you are gonna tell me to go to college?” 

Maya Angelou: “I’m not going to tell you, but rather I’m going to pull something for your consideration. I’m suggesting more than any other place college can offer you a chance to know human thought over human centuries by then garner some preparation for your own life.” 

Moesha: “Thank you. Thank you, Dr. Angelou. You have given me so much to think about.” 

Maya Angelou: “I’m delighted.”

They embrace. Of course, Moesha gets fired.

After showing her boss her article on Maya Angelou, he tells Moesha she should’ve called him in order to ask the right questions. Now Vibe has to use its budget to send an experienced reporter to North Carolina to interview Maya Angelou in person. Moesha tries to explain how she seized an opportunity, but her boss tells her that’s 10% of the job and the other 90% is preparation. And from that question about Oprah and the other questions about her own situation, it was obvious Moesha hadn’t even done the research to interview Maya Angelou. 

When Moesha gets home, she surprises her family by announcing she’s going to college. Little do they know, the one and only Maya Angelou was the catalyst for the decision with sharing the knowledge about the importance of college and becoming the subject of Moesha’s poorly executed article that led to her firing.

The episode ends perfectly with Maya Angelou and Moesha reciting “Still I Rise,” alternating lines in the darkened den within Moesha’s house. Then they recite together:

Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave,

I am the dream and the hope of the slave.

I rise.

Maya Angelou

After they speak the last line, they rise slightly off the sofa as if to show the power they received from their ancestors. “Still I Rise” is one of Maya Angelou’s most recognizable poems published in 1978’s And Still I Rise: A Book of Poems.

The Moesha guest appearance was a multi-generational milestone for Black women on TV by having intellectual icon Maya Angelou reciting her poetry about rising above racial barriers with top Black girl singer of the time Brandy. It showed Maya Angelou’s influence spanning over time, which she lit also reflected on in the 1993 film Poetic Justice starring pop legend Janet Jackson.

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Ibi Zoboi Talks Writing Process With Yusef Salaam in New YA Book

Award-winning young adult author Ibi Zoboi and Dr. Yusef Salaam shared their writing process on their upcoming YA book.

On Instagram Live Wednesday, Ibi explained how she infused her writing into Yusef’s poetry in Punching the Air. It tells the story of 16-year-old Amal Shahid, a Black Muslim teen pursuing poetry and art, who finds himself in prison after “an altercation in a gentrifying neighborhood escalates into tragedy,” according to the publisher HarperCollins Publishers.

During the video chat, Ibi wore a T-shirt printed with art by Yusef that he named “Born Brave” and had designed while wrongfully convicted for seven years over the 1989 rape of a White female jogger. He was a part of the Central Park Five, the group of four Black teens and one Latino teen blamed for the infamous crime. They became known as the Exonerated Five after filmmaker Ava DuVernay brought their story to Netflix last year in When They See Us. The group was exonerated in 2002 after the identity of the real rapist was discovered. Yusef was 15 when he went to jail.

While in jail, Yusef found ways to create art and poetry with the tools he could find like a pin in his clothes.

“Art is a completely liberating meditative process,” he said in the chat. “When you get the opportunity to delve into it and be free with it, you don’t really know where it’s going to go. And the beauty of it is when you finish coming out of the meditation and see what you’ve created, it’s like, ‘Wow.'”

Attendees were allowed to ask questions, and the first question focused on how Ibi and Yusef co-wrote the book.

“I’m the writer and Yusef is the storyteller in this situation,” Ibi said. “It was collaborative in the storytelling process, and I could not have written this book without Yusef’s input and Yusef’s history and Yusef’s mindset.”

She said while Yusef was busy promoting When They See Us she was hard at work. “While he was doing that, I was typing away and really having conversations with him, so in that sense he was the storyteller and I was the writer and transcriber, and Yusef was giving me ideas.”

Though they didn’t go into detail about the specific crime that leads Amal to trouble, the co-authors said the crime is inspired by their upbringings in segregated 1980s New York. They also said they didn’t want to apply Yusef’s real story to the novel.

Ibi and Yusef said they were inspired by the 1989 murder of Yusuf Hawkins, a Black teen, who was killed by a White teen mob in the predominantly White section of Bensonhurst in Brooklyn after inquiring about a car for sale with his friends. His group was mistaken for another group going to a birthday party of a girl one of the White boys had a relationship with.

The authors also recalled the Jena Six case of six Black teens in Jena, Louisiana who had beaten a White classmate in 2006. The incident followed a Black teen at their local high school trying to sit in a part of the courtyard reserved for White kids. The Jena Six received attention from civil rights leaders after they had been heavily charged with attempted murder and conspiracy to commit murder. Since this incident occurred before social media took off, Ibi said we tend to have a collective amnesia about racially charged events.

“I was scared to write this story, but I knew I could lean on you,” Ibi told Yusef. “I couldn’t have never written this story without you at all. One of things I asked you is whether or not you were OK with me as a woman telling this story and do you remember what you told me?”

“Absolutely,” Yusef said. “I don’t remember exactly what I told you, but there’s a certain power from a woman telling a story that can’t be not from a woman. I’m thinking about my mother as a nurturer. I’m thinking about Ava DuVernay as a master storyteller, who can take something out of the world …. I want to say I was so blessed to be able to have you in that space.”

Ibi and Yusef met in 1999 while they were both attending Hunter College in New York. American Street, Ibi’s debut novel, was a National Book Award finalist. She also wrote the YA novel Pride, a Pride and Prejudice remix, and the middle grade novel My Life as an Ice Cream Sandwich. She edited the YA anthology Black Enough: Stories of Being Young & Black in America.

Punching the Air is being recommended to readers who like Jason Reynolds, who made an appearance in the Instagram Live stream, along with fellow YA novelist Nic Stone.

The book is scheduled to come out Sept. 1. The authors said in the chat that they plan to do a book tour, but no news yet on if it will be in-person or virtual.

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Samantha Irby Shares How She Went From Author to TV Writer

Comedic essayist and blogger Samantha Irby wrote a lengthy article about how she was tapped to be a part of a TV show perfectly made for her.

Samantha, the author of the best-selling essay collections We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, Meaty and Wow, No Thank You, is a writer on Hulu’s Shrill, starring Saturday Night Live‘s Aidy Bryant based on a novel by Lindy West.

Shrill follows Aidy’s character, Annie, as she navigates her mid-20s as a low-paid journalist with a slacker boyfriend, aging parents, and a supportive friend circle in Portland. Except Annie is a plus-size woman who realizes she can be comfortable with her body and get whatever she desires.

In a recent Guardian article titled “I had zero experience in a writers’ room. Then I was offered my dream job in LA,” Samantha describes how Lindy invited her to be a part of the Los Angeles writers’ team for Shrill, the TV show. With her characteristically claustrophobic writing style with packing as many words as she can into a sentence, Samantha expressed how she dealt with her imposter syndrome.

After the first week, I waited for someone to show up and tell me, “OK, hoe, it’s cute that you thought we were just gonna let you sit in a chair and get paid to think about imaginary people. Here’s your scrub brush, you remember where the toilets are, right?” And… I would do it. I would scrub those toilets.

Within her two months on staff, she said she warmed up to LA by watching celebrities, collecting crystals, and eating a lot of tacos.

She also discusses one of the biggest moments on the TV series during the first season where Annie fights to cover a story on a body-positive pool party for women in the “Pool” episode. She goes to the Fat Babe Pool Party, fully clothed, unbelieving how the women are comfortable in their swimsuits. Then she takes in the energy around her and jumps into the pool.

Aidy Bryant as Annie Easton in Shrill

The popular episode saw plagiarism claims by Virgie Tovar, the author of the 2018 body-positive manifesto You Have the Right to Remain Fat. Virgie argued Shrill lifted the scene from her book and her TEDx talk. Ijeoma Oluo, author of So You Want To Talk About Race and Samantha’s friend, defended the scene she said is verified as being taped the same time Virgie’s book was made available, making the scene coincidental.

Samantha, who wrote the episode, talks about how she came up with the idea of the pool party and placing Annie in the midst of the uplifting event.

“In Chicago, I would go to dance parties, and clothing swaps, and exercise classes that were made specifically for fat women,” Samantha wrote in the Guardian article. “I thought it would be cool to see Annie seeing all different types of bodies unabashedly enjoying decadent party snacks while wearing crop tops and bikinis poolside.”

Samantha and Lindy, who both started their writing careers on blogs, are among a growing list of authors who have segued their acclaimed literary careers into the world of TV. Another example are Celeste Ng and Attica Locke, who are two of the producers behind Hulu’s new series Little Fires Everywhere, based on Celeste’s top-rated 2017 novel.

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The Fight for Diversity in Publishing Competes With ‘American Dirt’ Success

American Dirt, Jeanine Cummins’ debut sensation, was met with controversy right off the bat when the Latinx literary community said some descriptions in the book appeared racist. Jeanine, who identifies as a white woman with a Latina grandmother, saw her author profile still rise with white readers and Oprah Winfrey claiming it as a marvel.

Whether readers think the novel had racist undertones or not, American Dirt reignited the conversation around diversity in publishing. But what changes should we expect?

A group of Latinx writers, spearheaded by Myriam Gurba, helped drive the campaign against the novel, which led to a meeting with Flatiron Books after the publisher canceled the book tour  over safety concerns for the author and booksellers hosting the events. The Flatiron Books president and publisher, Bob Miller, said he and his colleagues had been excited about the book’s release and its praise from major authors and Barnes & Noble and Oprah’s Book Club making the book a selection. In a statement, after the excitement wore off, he said:

“We were therefore surprised by the anger that has emerged from members of the Latinx and publishing communities. The fact that we were surprised is indicative of a problem, which is that in positioning this novel, we failed to acknowledge our own limits.”

The statement also added the publisher regretting the categorization of the novel under the migrant experience, the mention of Jeanine’s husband being an undocumented immigrant “while not specifying that he was from Ireland,” and a centerpiece at a bookseller dinner last May that “replicated the book jacket so tastelessly.”

The barbed wire illustration on the cover has been seen as offensive, and critics accused Jeanine of glamorizing the negative symbol of immigration with her book cover manicure. The blue watercolor-looking birds have become a part of Oprah’s Book Club profile photo on Instagram and the background of Jeanine’s website.

Flatiron Books plans to organize town hall meetings, where Jeanine will be joined by groups who have raised objections to the book. Dignidad Literaria responded with a letter from 142 writers of various ethnic backgrounds asking Oprah, who wields much literary industry power, to backtrack and drop American Dirt from its selection list. Some authors include Kali Fajardo-Anstine, author of Sabrina & Corina; Jasmine Guillory, author of The Wedding Date; and Angie Kim, author of Miracle Creek.

On Oprah’s Book Club Instagram posts asking for input on the novel, most of the comments are positive reviews. Jeanine, the author of The Crooked Branch, The Outside Boy, A Rip in Heaven: A Memoir of Murder and its Aftermath, has expressed her support for migrants along the U.S.-Mexico border on her website and asked readers to also send their support.

When I was traveling in Mexico and the borderlands researching for American Dirt, nothing surprised me more than the preponderance of HOPE among people who endure so much hardship. That is what the United States of America still represents to the people who risk everything to get here. So many good people in the US and Mexico are deeply committed to protecting refugees in their most vulnerable moments; these folks are out there just quietly saving lives every single day. If you are moved to do so, please support them however you can.

The Los Angeles Times featured a recent local event, organized by Myriam and other writers including Roxane Gay, about the American Dirt controversy. Roxane said of the novel’s author, Jeanine:

“This woman is going to be set for life, this book is going to earn royalties in perpetuity, and so it just reinforces what publishing already knows, which is as long as white people are translating the experiences of people of color, it will sell very well.”

Dignidad Literaria is holding another town hall meeting in San Antonio, Texas at the Esperanza Peace and Justice Center on Feb. 22.

With American Dirt at No. 1 this week on The New York Times Best Sellers list, the time period of the book’s success may last a few more months and most likely reach the end of the year. Roxane echoes the concern that diversity in publishing, especially related to this book, might not happen the way it needs to.

One of the main issues is a white author being reportedly paid a seven-figure paycheck to tell migrant stories that are not a part of her experience. The argument between readers is who gets to write others’ experiences versus if it’s fair to designate certain stories for certain groups.

All eyes are now on Oprah’s TV special she promised in response to the criticism. According to local Arizona publications, she was shooting Feb. 13 on location in Tucson, where 250 people were asked to meet at the Harkins Theatres Arizona Pavilions and moved to another location. Oprah had promised last month on CBS This Morning that she would shoot the special around the border towns mentioned in the book.

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How Lisa Turtle Was ‘Slighted’ As a Black Teen Girl TV Character

Seven years after People reported she had bipolar disorder, Saved by the Bell star Lark Voorhies revealed this week on The Dr. Oz Show that indeed the diagnosis is somewhat true—and that she felt “slighted and hurt” over being left out of reunions and the upcoming reboot. As a 90s kid who paid attention to any Black girl who came across the TV screen, I noticed how Lark’s character Lisa Turtle as the lone Black girl character in the high school sitcom ensemble was also slighted on screen.

In the Dr. Oz interview, Lark clarified she has schizoaffective disorder, which the National Institutes of Health defines as “a mental health condition that includes features of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder such as bipolar disorder or depression.” She noted it may be the reason why she’s not included in the Saved by the Bell casual and formal reunions and the reboot expected on the NBCUniversal streaming service Peacock launching in April. The original show ran on NBC as a part of its TNBC teen-friendly Saturday morning programming from 1989 to 1993.

When Dr. Oz asked Lark about her feelings on the offscreen and onscreen cast reunions, Lark said, “They have the right to do that, and they’re happy in their element. They can have it.”

Treating her with kid gloves, Dr. Oz then asked if Lark would like to be a part of those reunions. She answered, “Oh yes, what family isn’t kept complete without its lead.”

Lark was the only girl brought onto the new reincarnation of Good Morning, Miss Bliss, a 1987-1989 sitcom also starring her Saved by the Bell castmates Mark-Paul Gosselaar as Zack Morris and Dustin Diamond as Samuel “Screech” Powers about middle schoolers in Indianapolis. The show reformatted with moving the setting to the fictional Bayside High School in the upscale Los Angeles neighborhood of Pacific Palisades and adding three new kids: Tiffani-Amber Thiessen as Kelly Kapowski, Mario Lopez as AC Slater and Elizabeth Berkley as Jessie Spano. This rounded out the most well-known Saved by the Bell cast.

But Lisa became overshadowed by Kelly and Jessie, who were presented to the audience as the hotties. Lisa became the fashionista, though the other female characters had more crises, e.g. Jessie’s drug addiction and Kelly’s college boy tryst, on top of steady boyfriends. The lack of love interests for Lisa solidified she wasn’t considered a hottie and that as a Black girl she didn’t deserve love, which mirrors the alleged reactions from her former castmates now.

While the two white girls had boyfriends, Lisa never had one—and only nerdy Screech was interested in her.

Lisa and Screech

Why did Kelly have popular blond guy Zack as her boyfriend? Why did Jessie get muscly football player AC? Because they’re white. Lisa Turtle weirdly could only attract Screech, the annoying nerd who eventually attracted a girlfriend, Violet, played by pre-Beverly Hills 90210 Tori Spelling.

Lisa received a bit of attention, most memorably a Black guy who magically turned up at their high school (Pacific Palisades’ Black population is 0.4%) who turned out to be a freshman. She was a senior. Or the other Black guy who was very studious that Lisa tried to impress him, but he didn’t like her brainless friends, so he was dropped.

Lisa kissed Zack in “The Bayside Triangle” episode before her fashion show in season five, but only because Tiffani-Amber and Elizabeth had left the show. Kelly was out of the picture. The episode poised to make Lisa the star girl where she had the star guy, but that turned to mud soon when producers introduced us to biker chick Tori, played by Leanna Creel. More on that in the next point, but the show couldn’t let Lisa get any love as if because she’s a Black girl at a white school she getting it wouldn’t be believable.

Zack and Lisa

Seeing how Lisa wasn’t able to get a guy with her beauty and fashion didn’t add up correctly for a Black girl viewer. It was offensive, knowing in real life she could have any boy she wanted at the average Los Angeles area high school.

This contrast was to let viewers know Lisa is not ideal girl-next-door material because she’s Black. Comparing Lisa to another iconic Black girl TV character of the era, Laura Winslow of Family Matters. Played by Kellie Shanygne Williams, Laura had the undying devotion of another infamous nerd, Steve Urkel, but she still had her share of romantic interests. It was a Black show with a more interracial production team that understood the popular girl regardless of race can get a boyfriend if she wants.

The only original girl from the show’s previous incarnation, Lisa was pushed to the side to make room for Kelly then Tori.

Back to forgettable Tori. Again, a stereotypical biker chick that Zack suddenly falls for, obviously due to her whiteness. Knowing the character arc of Zack and the type of females he prefers, Tori was not it.

The show evolved into another incarnation with Saved By the Bell: The College Years. Lisa went to the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising, so Lark wasn’t a series regular. The show moved to prime time, but when Tiffani-Amber returned, the producers kept the two new white girls and kicked off the Black girl named Danielle Marks, played by Essence Atkins, to make room for Kelly. The removal of the Black girl probably led to the show’s demise after one season since they not only killed the successful recipe but told us a Black girl can’t be a part of the ensemble.

Lisa was an independent single girl but was that due to the strong Black woman stereotype?

The superwoman complex many Black women in the U.S. experience is associated with the shield we wear to present ourselves as strong and stoic. From Lisa’s demeanor, she is the fun-loving girl who also seems boy crazy yet can’t have a boyfriend while her white friends can.

Lark and Mark-Paul dated in real life for three years, but the romance was only placed in the storyline after the other actresses left the show. At the time, interracial teen relationships weren’t there yet. For example, heartthrob white actor Jonathan Brandis and Fresh Prince of Bel-Air Black actress Tatyana Ali dated for three years, but we didn’t hear much about that relationship until years later.

And producers allegedly created Lisa as a rich Jewish girl from New York before Lark aced her audition. Slater was supposed to be Italian until Mario, who’s Latino, stepped into the role (Pacific Palisades’ Latinx population is 3.2%). These characters, originally white, had to be altered to fit their race and culture, but it seems this led to watered-down storylines for Lisa.

In real life, Lark was a part of a TV family, but as a Black woman with a mental illness, she’s out.

Kelly, Lisa, and Jessie

Would the white actresses be treated the same if they had a health condition? Along with Lark, Dustin Diamond has been missing from reunions, possibly due to his sex tape in 2006, subsequent legal trouble, and unauthorized tell-all about the years on the sitcom.

Most of the YouTube commenters on the Dr. Oz videos of Lark’s interview support Lark but also question why her cast family hadn’t reached out to her. One commenter mentioned how the cast supported Elizabeth after her adult role attempt in the 1994 cult classic Showgirls.

In the interview, Dr. Oz mentioned how Lark had been MIA in Hollywood almost immediately after Saved By the Bell. She interrupted him and said she went to college. She also had two soap opera roles in The Bold and the Beautiful and Days of Our Lives. After growing up on a white teen sitcom, she actually transitioned into Black Hollywood.

In the mid-90s, she was engaged to Martin Lawrence at the height of Martin fame and even appeared on an episode. She starred on movies that went into rotation on BET such as Civil Brand and straight-to-DVD films such as Fire and Ice. She had roles in How To Be A Player and How High. She also appeared in several music videos, such as Kenny Lattimore’s “Never Too Busy,” Dru Hill’s “These are The Times,” and Boyz II Men’s “On Bended Knee.”

Lark has said no to reunions in the past like in 2015 when her rep told The Hollywood Reporter her work schedule didn’t permit her to participate in a Jimmy Fallon sketch tribute to the sitcom. She told Dr. Oz this week that it was a triumph for her to leave the house.

The alleged estrangement Lark feels from her ex-castmates shows mental illness can mean unintentional isolation. Friends, even longtime ones, may not know how to cope with the effects and don’t want to add the burden of knowing how to cope, especially when juggling their own families and other friendships. To witness Lark speaking her truth on being left out of the Saved By the Bell‘s ongoing get-togethers, it strikes a chord on how she feels left out and how in reality her character should’ve felt the same way, too.

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Why the Latinx Literary Community Is Warning Us About ‘American Dirt’

While American Dirt by Jeanine Cummins was being officially named the monthly pick for Oprah’s Book Club and the Barnes & Noble February 2020 National Book Club Selection Tuesday morning, Latinx writers and book bloggers and their supporters had already launched a social media campaign warning readers of the alleged egregious stereotypes about Mexico and Mexican-Americans within the book.

Oprah joined the CBS This Morning crew, including her BFF Gayle King, with Jeanine to share the highly anticipated book selection.

“You already have a little bit of haterade people are drinking about you,” Gayle said about the controversy. “Even you were first worried you had no business writing this book. You felt compelled yet unqualified because it’s a migrant story. In Mexico.”

“I always knew I wanted to write about immigration,” Jeanine responded. “I was interested in that topic and I resisted for a very long time, telling the story from a migrant’s point of view because I was worried I didn’t know enough. That my privilege would make me bind to certain truths.

“I felt very compelled. It was five years of research and two failed drafts that convinced me that I needed to go into Lydia’s point of view,” she said. She added during her early research she spoke to a former Chicano studies professor chair at San Diego State University who told her: “‘Jeanine, we need every voice we can get telling this story.'”

Oprah ended the interview by saying she and Jeanine will travel to the U.S.-Mexico border to the real places mentioned in the book to videotape the book club special for Apple TV+.

On Instagram, book bloggers and writers posted several photos starting with a neon blue screen, matching the blue hue in the book cover, followed by a pile of books by Mexican-American writers. Book blogger Lupita @lupita.reads said the book is “filled with harmful stereotypes of my culture for the sake of representation.”

Especially not at this time when all we are fed in the media is “Mexico = bad”. I can’t and I won’t accept books that dehumanize immigrants. The thing is, I am not a “brown faceless mass”, as the author noted, I have had a face for a very long time and so have writers like me that have written about our struggles beyond our initial journey here.

The messages ask readers to educate themselves on the stereotypes in the book and support books actually written by Mexican and Mexican-American authors who depict more accurate immigrant stories but didn’t get the same marketing budget as American Dirt. Book bloggers a part of the “own voices” community posted they felt their concerns about the book have been drowned out by the good reviews by the publisher, Oprah, and their affiliates.

The book is under the Flatiron Books imprint with MacMillan Publishers. Its website has a quote from trailblazing Mexican-American poet Sandra Cisneros saying, “This book is not simply the great American novel; it’s the great novel of las Americas. It’s the great world novel! This is the international story of our times. Masterful.”

“This book is not simply the great American novel; it’s the great novel of las Americas. It’s the great world novel! This is the international story of our times. Masterful.”

American Dirt follows Lydia, a bookseller in Mexico, who is married to a journalist. Once her husband publishes a profile of a drug cartel leader, Lydia must flee her home with her son Luca. Their journey leads to the border where they know the cartel leader won’t find them in the U.S. The book’s description ends: “As they join the countless people trying to reach el norte, Lydia soon sees that everyone is running from something. But what exactly are they running to?”

https://twitter.com/SassyMamainLA/status/1219701834454949888

Though Oprah received the bulk of the backlash, Barnes & Noble also announced its bookstores will hold a book club discussion on March 10 at 7 p.m. No word yet on any counter-discussions scheduled at that time.
 
 
“With Jeanine Cummins’ American Dirt, we have selected a book that will resonate with our customers and stay with them long after they turn the final page,” said Liz Harwell, senior director of merchandising, trade books at Barnes & Noble, in the announcement. “American Dirt is a heart-racing page turner that takes readers into the heart of the migrant crisis.”
 
 
Barnes & Noble Book Club conversation will be at #BNBookClub on social media while Oprah’s Book Club can be found at @OprahsBookClub on Instagram.
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Ashli St. Armant Jazzes Up the Girl Detective Tale

Inspired by the girl detective stories from her childhood, Ashli St. Armant recently released her debut audiobook Viva Durant and the Secret of the Silver Buttons on Audible.

Viva is a California teen girl visiting her grandmother, Gram, on her summer break in New Orleans. Thinking Gram is a bore, Viva embarks an adventure to solve the mystery of another family’s inheritance she reads about in a newspaper article. The only clue the article mentions is the Miss Mary Mack nursery rhyme, which takes her throughout the vibrant city of New Orleans stringing together the clues she’s discovering on her own.

Ashli, an Orange County, California native, based the story in New Orleans, a place where she said her mother’s side of the family goes back seven generations.

“Just like Viva, I didn’t grow up there. New Orleans felt like this really mysterious, mystical place. It felt like a really good place for a mystery also because New Orleans is kinda mysterious already,” Ashli told she lit. “That’s how I felt about it as a kid. But like Viva’s grandmother, [to] my family that’s from New Orleans and live there, it wasn’t a mysterious place. It felt like a small town in the South. So going there I often felt frustrated because I was like, ‘C’mon, this is a really cool place to explore,’ but they didn’t see it that way.”

She spoke to she lit about the inspirations behind the story and its characters and the music.

she lit: How did Nancy Drew and other girl detectives inspire you to create Viva Durant?

Ashli St. Armant: I grew up with a lot of girls-in-a-series like The Babysitters Club especially and Nancy Drew as well. I wanted to create a series for young girls like the way I had series like that. I wanted the main character to be a young Black girl because I hadn’t really seen that when I was a child. I can’t necessarily speak to say there’s not any of that around today, but I certainly didn’t know any when I was a kid. So I wanted to create a world that felt familiar but also had an element of mystery and build a new world from there.

she lit: How did you come up with the concept to tie the mystery around the Miss Mary Mack nursery rhyme and New Orleans history?

Ashli St. Armant: There aren’t any particular ties from that poem to New Orleans and also there’s no known suggestions that poem, or the song, is related to some kind of hidden treasure. That was something I came up with on my own.

However, my other job is I perform as a children’s music artist, so I’m constantly doing deep dives for music that was created by children or by children and how do we create it for the stage and how do we create it for performances. I have four albums out; the first three are mostly original content. My fourth album is called Swing Set. All the songs from that album are not original songs of my own, but they were all created by African Americans over time. They’re almost all created by nonmusicians, so songs created on playgrounds, worker songs, and things like that, and I really wanted to highlight where these songs come from.

Some of these songs are a part of our common vernacular, especially for children, but we don’t realize a lot come from Black experiences. Songs like “Coming Around the Mountain”—that song comes from a Negro spiritual. I really nerd out to stuff like that. So Miss Mary Mack is one of the songs on the album, but that song is a playground song. By nature, it was deemed so long ago, made by children, made by Black children and girls, that makes a recipe for not knowing where those songs come from because nobody is recording that stuff by people of color, by girls, by children, etc.

But what we think the song is about a child who had an experience going to a funeral. The idea of this black dress with buttons in the back and front gives the impression it might’ve been funeral clothing, so it might’ve been this child’s idea of reflecting on that experience and bringing that back to the playground. That clearly happens to a lot of children’s music.

So anyway I also find it interesting that there’s this mystery around children’s music where we don’t really know—not necessarily children’s music but songs created by children over time, children’s folk music—we don’t really know where these songs come from or what they mean, so that lends itself to mystery, too. So I reinvented what I thought we can say what the song can be about but really we’re not sure. Then it might be around hidden treasure!

I wanted the main character to be a young Black girl because I hadn’t really seen that when I was a child. I can’t necessarily speak to say there’s not any of that around today, but I certainly didn’t know any when I was a kid.

she lit: Did you do any of the music in the book?

Ashli St. Armant: Yes and no. This has been an interesting project for me because this is my first full-length writing project. I’ve been writing since I was twelve, starting with poetry then songwriting and short plays. This is my first novel and it’s on a platform like Audible where adding music is tied into that.

I do have a band and I have a wonderful producer that I work with here in California. His name is Chris Schlarb from Big Ego Studios. I worked closely with him to create music for this piece, so you’ll hear some of our original work throughout the piece, but we found that it requires a lot more music than we originally anticipated.

Luckily for us Audible has this wonderful library for music that we were able to pull from. You could never listen to all of this thing; it’s thousands of hours of music. But we hired another sound engineer to work with us. Between the three of us, we were able to find the music that we felt fit this piece. I wanted to have music that not only reflected New Orleans, a jazz style, but I also wanted it to reflect what was happening in a scene whether it was serious, creepy, or funny. I wanted the music to reflect that too but also say it in a jazz style. That’s how we pulled the music together.

she lit: What was it like the first time hearing Bahni Turpin narrate your story?

Ashli St. Armant: I teared up. I loved it. I feel like she really reflected Viva in a really poignant way I wasn’t expecting. But moving backwards a little bit, I originally wanted to narrate this book, but for several reasons it was presented to me to bring on a professional narrator, which isn’t in my wheelhouse yet. It was like handing over my baby. I don’t know if I want to do this.

But then they gave me a shortlist of people that they were suggesting, and I was currently listening to a book narrated by Bahni Turpin. It’s called The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead. I was so moved by that piece and how well she did that. It’s a really deep novel and she did so well. She had to do the voice of a slave owner, a runaway slave, and then girl, then man, and I thought she was so remarkable in that piece.

I never really thought about the job of a narrator until I heard that story. And when her name came up on the list, I was It has to be her. There is this lightness and playfulness in her voice that I just don’t carry. At the end of the day, when I finally heard her voicing the character of Viva and the grandmother, I thought, Omigosh, she’s great. I was happy. It was painful at first, then I bought it. I got to meet her in person, and she was special and lovely, so that worked out well.

I wanted to have music that not only reflected New Orleans, a jazz style, but I also wanted it to reflect what was happening in a scene whether it was serious, creepy, or funny.

she lit: Was Gram based on your grandmother or a variety of people?

Ashli St. Armant: No. Gram is based on some other folks in my life. My godmother—we’re not blood-related, but she’s a family friend—I call her Grandma VJ. She’s still alive. She’s 104. She’s not from New Orleans; she’s from Texas. Her personality is like Gram’s. She’s stern and more structured, but she doesn’t see herself like that or she doesn’t see it as a bad thing.

I think as she’s got older and got past 100—actually when she hit 90 then 100—I had thought, Wow, she’s really a treasure. And it’s something to be learned about how to live that long and how to live that long fruitfully because the fact she still makes her own carrot cake, she makes Christmas cookies. She’s still cooking herself. She plants her own vegetables. She will remember things back from the 1940s and that kind of thing.

When I was a kid, I thought she was so boring. She won’t let me eat McDonald’s. But now I’m in my thirties and thinking long-term, I’m like, Wow, I really have this treasure of a person in my life and I really need to learn something from her. I really want to glean on what she did to live this long, to be so wise. I think that’s what I wanted to reflect in Gram.

I really wanted to show that idea of while we undervalue our older people, sometimes they’re caring for us and imparting this wisdom onto us that we don’t even realize. That’s where that came from. My grandmother passed on, but she was wonderful, but she wasn’t like that at all. She didn’t have a mean bone in her body. She’d let you do anything you want. It’s the combination between my Grandma VJ’s personality paired with my experiences visiting my Grandmother Edna in New Orleans.

Viva Durant and the Secret of the Silver Buttons is available now on Audible.

Categories
what's lit

Invest in Yourself: Writing Retreats

A lot of writing retreats sponsored by nonprofits, well-known authors, and other organizations can be very competitive with a college-level application process with three references, two personal statements, resumes, and, of course, the application fee that could be $10 and up.

If you win a spot in a writing retreat program, then you have to cough up money for airfare, lodging, or food, or all combined, if you didn’t win the scholarship, too.

So why not create your own retreat? On your own time? And write and edit your story to later query literary agents for free.

Retreats can help you dedicate yourself entirely to your creative work with getting away from all the other distractions at home. Comment if you’re thinking about doing your own writing retreat or have already done it and your experience.

Set aside $50-$500

You don’t want to spend a lot of money because you may want to save that for an island getaway or your bills. But you can keep the trip at a low cost through vacation rental apps such as Airbnb. Staying close to home via an inexpensive, quaint rental may do the trick to spark your writing plan. A peaceful place within a short driving distance from your home will cut down on transportation costs.

Go somewhere familiar

I decided to create my own writing retreat in Twentynine Palms, California outside Joshua Tree in the Mojave Desert area. I had already visited Joshua Tree National Park and the other local delights twice within the last two years, so I didn’t have a desire to explore the area because it was familiar.

So then I had more time to visit time-restrictive spots like the Noah Purifoy Outdoor Desert Art Museum and the Oasis of Mara. Both places I spent an hour each on a Saturday and Sunday because they’re popular tourist spots that are small enough to enjoy in a short amount of time. The rest of those two days were dedicated to writing and story planning at my Airbnb.

Manage writing time

Now, you made the reservation, gassed the car or bought the train ticket. You’re on your way. Ideally, you have a weekend. Two days, maybe three. Again, writing for an entire day may be difficult, unless you’re doing different exercises to stay fresh and focused.

If your eyes begin to glaze over the laptop screen or the writing pad, then move around and brainstorm ideas aloud. Here are some ways to unblock writer’s block:

  • Write outside of your rental, which will hopefully have a spot where you can work comfortably in nature under a tree and among plants and flowers
  • Venture out in the community with buying any necessities like a forgotten tube of toothpaste from a store. Seeing how the community you’re in operates may drum up some ideas for your own settings and characters
  • Use a timer to stay on track with your writing and planning, so you can keep on target, e.g. spending two straight hours writing then maybe one hour shopping and visiting those time-restrictive spots

I wanted to do a writing retreat for a long time, but as an aspiring writer I kept receiving information to apply for this retreat or that retreat. But the costs added up unless I also received a scholarship. The application process needed recommendation letters, which was a turn-off because I had to do that for college and grad school and those were heavier endeavors. Then the days chosen for a particular retreat wouldn’t work with my day job schedule or the number of days wouldn’t fit into my vacation request. Or if I applied, I would be rejected because there was only room for a select few.

A weekend writing retreat worked for me, and maybe creating your own retreats will work on your time and dime.

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what's lit

Romance Writers of America Debacle Reignites Diversity Conversation

Over the last week of the year, news spread of novelist Courtney Milan getting punished by Romance Writers of America for making claims that fellow romance novelists had written racial stereotypes into their works. Knocking diversity down a peg at the 9,000-member writers’ trade group, the news also showed how these groups are still struggling with supporting members of color and maintaining a diverse board.

Now a former RWA board member, Courtney, who identifies as Chinese-American, said on Twitter that fellow member Kathryn Lynn Davis had used stereotypes of Asian women in a book, according to media reports. Kathryn and Suzan Tisdale, who work together at an imprint, filed complaints with the RWA over Courtney’s comments, according to the organization’s statement.

This led to the RWA ethics panel suspending Courtney’s membership for one year and banning her permanently from leadership positions. When this news surfaced online two days before Christmas, RWA changed course to avoid “the spreading of false information, threats, and personal information” and rescinded the sanctions. Several board members resigned over issues connected to the situation while RWA members and other writers continue to express their opinions on social media.

For writers in any genre, RWA is considered one of the most valuable resources in the industry. From experience, I’ve been to one local event where I paid $10 and learned several book marketing techniques from a successful indie author. Around 50 people came to the event, crammed into a school classroom. I had never been to a regular literary group meeting that garnered such high attendance and audience engagement.

When I joined a local board of the Women’s National Book Association and attended the national meeting, other members warmly welcomed me. It was due to the attempt to diversify the board and the association as a whole. This is slowly becoming a priority at these long-standing writers’ organizations yet there are still a lot of missteps. For example, WNBA had a local board with a black president and vice president and the chapter fell apart due to the lack of financial resources the national organization wasn’t willing to contribute.

Like Courtney tweets below, these organizations depend on extra money from their members, who many haven’t yet been published and/or don’t have disposable cash to get the help the organization promises.

https://twitter.com/courtneymilan/status/1212844250137858049

I’ve also been a part of writing critique groups where I would be one of the only people of color in the room. I have expressed to writers when I believe a scene or the use of a character can come off as offensive. Once, I told a writer her story revolving around the police shooting death of her main character’s unarmed black male friend and it turning out to be all about the main character, who was a white female, could be seen as racist and/or insensitive. I added that the reader doesn’t see the black friend’s family or community who would be more devastated; just the white woman and her community. Writers may want to add diversity to their books but how it’s done can make a difference in whether they’ll receive backlash later down the road.

In RWA’s statement, it says Kathryn Lynn Davis lost a three-book contract because of Courtney’s tweets. The New York Times reports Suzan Tisdale has lost potential authors on her imprint over the controversy.

Personally, I’ve found solace and support in the growing number of black women’s writing and reading communities such as Mocha Girls Read, The Free Black Women’s Library, and Well-Read Black Girl. There’s been exponential growth in people of color establishing their own organizations due to not feeling comfortable within industry-respected organizations like RWA.

I started she lit as a literary lifestyle blog for all women because of the thick racial divide between white women and nonwhite women, millennial women and middle-aged women. Ageism also plays a role, where you put all these women from different backgrounds in one room and expect reading and writing to connect us all. But the range of time periods we’ve lived in perpetuates the racism or the general misunderstanding of each other.

The RWA story also touches on the lack of diverse beta readers writers may use. Writers tend to rely on their communities to go over their polished manuscripts, but those communities may not be that diverse, e.g. all women, all white women, all straight women, etc. A diverse panel of beta readers can help detect offensive descriptions that won’t receive such criticism and hurt an author’s career. A literary agent and a publisher may not see those issues because there is a diversity problem in the industry with most agents being white.

This is the second social media blow-up in the last two months involving well-known women writers oversharing a private conversation or matter on Twitter that turned into racial backlash caught by the eye of mainstream media.

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experiences

‘Queenie’ Author Candice Carty-Williams Discusses Heavy Themes in Her Popular Book

Guest contributor Kidan Araya talks about seeing Queenie author Candice Carty-Williams on her Nov. 19 D.C. book tour stop.

Candice Carty-Williams, the Jamaican-British author behind one of the most widely discussed books of the year, made a stop in Washington, D.C. to discuss her debut novel Queenie.

Solid State Books, a relatively new locally owned bookstore that personifies the hipness of my generation by serving local kombucha, staying open late hours for people to study and meet, and having awesome bean bags, hosted the author in its northeast D.C. bookstore. It was a full house with a few standing attendees, which included mostly women of all races. The event was structured as a Q&A with Candice and local bookstagrammer Jamise Harper.

The audience jumped into questions and comments about Queenie. Many people praised the cover of Queenie and loved the “unapologetic Blackness” of the cover. When Candice was asked if she ever considered how the cover—an image of a Black woman with braids—could be a determining factor for certain demographics never picking up the book, Candice confidently stated she did not consider that at all. She also said she had received encouraging emails from readers saying the cover was the first time they had ever seen a Black woman in natural hair on a book cover and it made them feel more confident about wearing their own natural hairstyles.

There was also a discussion on the power of female friendships. Queenie’s friends and how their personalities offered something unique that helped Queenie significantly overcome her struggles. The audience also expressed their disappointment that Queenie never had a triumphant moment with Tom, her boyfriend who leaves her at the beginning of the novel. But Candice said she wanted the book to be as realistic as possible and most of us do not have a triumphant moment with our exes. Point made. Everyone also agreed that the comparisons between Queenie and Bridget Jones’s Diary were a bit hollow, as Queenie delved into so many different topics of our time such as racial tension and mental health.

Furthermore, the attendees also praised Queenie for its accurate depictions of mental health. In the novel, Queenie decides to see a therapist to help her cope with job stress and relationship drama. Specifically, the therapist helps her understand her behavior of why she chooses toxic relationships and hookups and how to become resilient after Ted, the married man she has an affair with, forces her job to place her on leave. The reader sees Queenie go through a variety of emotions with her therapy sessions: being uneasy at first; describing the anxiety of booking your first appointment; breathing techniques; discussing how earlier life trauma with our families actually influences our behavior; and continuing therapy even when her life starts turning around for the better.

When an audience member asked why Queenie only dates white men in the book, Candice described how growing up in the U.K. in Black Caribbean communities, many people are told that “the closer you can get to whiteness, the better,” including marrying white partners.

She also excitedly announced that Queenie is being adopted into television! She said Queenie will have a diverse array of love interests in the TV show.

Overall, the book discussion was made more excellent as Candice was a very candid and humorous author that was just as personable as the character Queenie (even though she swears that Queenie is not a biographical account). Everyone left happy and looking forward to hearing more news on the Queenie television adaption.

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what's lit

Women Authors Attack Sarah Dessen Critic in Social Media Uproar

This past week, young adult author Sarah Dessen tweeted a quote from a college article by a woman who campaigned against her books in a campus reading program years ago. Many authors including Roxane Gay and Siobhan Vivian came to Sarah’s defense—until fans clapped back when the woman was being called derogatory names by top women authors. The authors backpedaled with some Twitter users accusing Sarah of white female victimhood and the authors of attacking readers with opinions on their works.

As of the weekend, the discriminatory tweets have disappeared from top authors’ Twitter feeds, including Siobhan Vivian, author of YA book We Are the Wildcats, who tweeted “Fuck that fucking bitch” about the quoted woman with Sarah saying “I love you” back.

Dhonielle Clayton, author of multicultural fantasy YA novel The Belles and co-founder of We Need Diverse Books, called the quoted woman a “raggedy ass fucking bitch.” Tiffany Jackson, author of YA novels Allegedly and Monday’s Not Coming, agreed. Siobhan’s Twitter account doesn’t exist anymore and her professional website has been made private, and Dhonielle’s account, which was very active with thousands of followers and tweets, now only has tweets from Nov. 14.

The Nov. 12 article in question came from The Aberdeen News on Northern State University’s Common Read program. Brooke Nelson, now a master’s degree student, says in the article:

“She’s fine for teen girls. But definitely not up to the level of Common Read. So I became involved simply so I could stop them from ever choosing Sarah Dessen.”

Brooke, according to the article, helped with the 2017 selection, which became Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson, a memoir by a civil rights lawyer in pursuit of justice which will be a movie starring Michael B. Jordan and Jamie Foxx. Sarah’s 2016 novel Saint Anything was in the running, a Vulture article reported. After Sarah mentioned the criticism in the infamous now-deleted tweet, the university issued an apology on Twitter in support of Sarah and against the free speech of an alum. Even the reporter apologized for adding the quote.

https://twitter.com/kgrandstrandAAN/status/1194307799385300998?s=20

The Washington Post was one of the first news outlets to see the Twitter feud unfold. The reporter interviewed Brooke, who said the quote was taken out of context with her emphasizing she didn’t think Sarah’s book was appropriate as a top book for her college crowd, and asked for her input:

Nelson, for her part, said she hopes the controversy draws more people to read books that will encourage them to think critically about pressing social issues.

“If anything comes out of this larger conversation,” Nelson told The Post, “I hope it is that others will make it a point to read books like [‘Just Mercy’] that push them beyond their usual perspective and challenge their assumptions of society.”

https://twitter.com/sarahdessen/status/1195431073892749315

https://twitter.com/rgay/status/1195405484905250817

https://twitter.com/pronounced_ing/status/1195742500369162240

https://twitter.com/jodipicoult/status/1195744857047928840

https://twitter.com/jenniferweiner/status/1195470675034685441

https://twitter.com/nkjemisin/status/1195745641768652800

Not everybody is going to like your book. And sometimes like in Sarah’s case, your book may be heavily scrutinized in some scenarios, even in a small-town news story about a small-town university’s book program. This comes with the territory.

Also, this story shows even as outspoken writers you have to be careful about what you decide to share publicly. Social media is an important asset to connecting with fans and readers, and now some of the authors involved have chosen to start over or take a break while most just deleted the first tweet in support of Sarah and tweeted an apology instead.

Ignore the haters if you don’t have anything nice to say; if it’s threatening in any way, then report the tweet and block the user, but just breathe when you see something constructive that you don’t like. Let it go, and if someone asks about the criticism, don’t respond or say something diplomatic because at the end of the day not everyone is going to like your work and they have the right to say so.

The unfortunate Twitter saga has some followers promoting a boycott, so we’ll keep a watch on how the authors involved will be impacted. Earlier this year, Netflix announced making three of Sarah’s novels into films.

https://twitter.com/Felicity_M2/status/1195602749959933952

Categories
what's lit

Bookish TV Throwback: Maya Wilkes’ Book Launch on ‘Girlfriends’

Girlfriends fans rejoiced last month when star Tracee Ellis Ross shared on Instagram a video of her former co-stars Golden Brooks, Jill Marie Jones, and Persia White. As they all prepare for a long-awaited reunion appearance tonight on Tracee’s current TV gig, ABC’s Black-ish, fans may wonder if the book that defined Girlfriends will come up in conversation.

The reunion even produced an Entertainment Weekly first-look profile of the Black-ish episode that will revolve around Tracee’s character’s Rainbow and her feminist friends from college. But Girlfriends, a UPN sitcom that celebrated four single Black women living in 2000s Los Angeles, produced its own best-selling Oh Hell Yes! by Maya Wilkes, played by Golden.

Oh Hell Yes! is the fictional self-help book told in a “homegirl” tone. It obviously paved the way for today’s hits from mostly white women authors like Jen Sincero’s You Are a Total Badass to Rachel Hollis’ Girl, Wash Your Face.

“The Way We Were” is Maya’s book launch episode, running on Feb. 21, 2005, over a decade before TV shows that brought a book into the storyline actually worked with a real-life publisher to get the book on shelves, a newer tactic made popular by bookish shows like Younger and Jane the Virgin have done.

Maya (Golden Brooks)

To give some background, Maya is a single mom and recent divorcee who works as a paralegal for lawyer Joan Clayton, played by Tracee. Joan’s friends from UCLA includes Toni Childs, played by Jill Marie, and Lynn Searcy, played by Persia. So they’re all friends navigating the highs and lows of being professional Black women in the big city. At the time, the show was coined as a comedic Black version of Sex and the City or an updated Living Single.

Maya is nervous at the book launch inside the fictional Crenshaw Bookstore. They huddle behind a bookshelf to calm Maya before her “authoress” debut. (Maya dramatically called herself an “authoress” throughout the series).

“Don’t let fear make you its bitch,” Toni soothes Maya.

“Wow, that’s good. Who wrote that?” Maya asks.

“You.”

Maya freaks out about forgetting her own advice and heads to the podium. Joan is avoiding William, played by Reggie Hayes who’s also a lawyer and the fifth unofficial “girlfriend.” William shows up at the book-signing, after their awkward short-lived relationship.

As the event starts, each of the friends read an excerpt. “Don’t be hatin’ what your mama spent nine months creatin'” is one of Maya’s proverbs read aloud.

Joan (Tracee Ellis Ross)

Lynn (Persia White)

Toni (Jill Marie Jones)

After the readings, Maya thanks her cousin/publicist, her current boss William, and her friends.

“I also have to thank my girls,” she says. “Joan, Toni, and Lynn. You three have been my rock for these past few years, and the inspiration for my book. Because if y’all haven’t been manless, crazy heifers, there wouldn’t have been anything to write about.”

During the book-signing, Maya’s ex-husband Darnell, played by Khalil Kain, makes a surprise appearance to get his book signed. Of course, Maya takes this the wrong way, which leads to a fake cookout at Joan’s house the next day so she could wear her booty shorts for Darnell. But when Darnell, the sole attendee, shows up trying to figure out the situation, he breaks the news he’s engaged to his girlfriend.

Oh Hell Yes! played a pivotal role across seasons as Maya began writing the manuscript in her community college class as an essay. While dropping gems of wisdom at her cousin’s hair salon, customers became hooked to Maya’s no-nonsense advice to living your best life. This leads to a self-publishing adventure, where she’s even selling copies on the freeway ramp to drivers. She does finally get a big-time publishing deal, but she loses that deal once she can’t concoct a follow-up.

The show was ahead of the self-publishing wave and the self-help book wave. Books like Oh Hell Yes! are everywhere in bookstores, especially from women who have built a career through the internet and social media. As a Black female author, Maya also went the self-publishing route since it’s still hard for women of color to get book deals from top publishers.

If you’re looking for a binge, Girlfriends has eight seasons currently airing in reruns on BET and TV One and is available on streaming via CW Seed.

Categories
experiences

Marie Forleo Talks About How ‘Everything is Figureoutable’

Motivational guru Marie Forleo landed in Los Angeles as a part of her Everything is Figureoutable last Friday at the Skirball Cultural Center. Though the event was not an over-the-top “Beyoncé meets TED talk” compared to her home New York event, around 400 attendees came to listen to her reasoning behind her new self-help book.

In conversation with actress Grasie Mercedes currently writing for NBC’s Perfect Harmony, Marie glowing in a neon green top said her first book has been a work-in-progress since 2011. The event started with brave audience members jumping onto the stage to dance to the hottest pop songs from Gwen Stefani’s Hollaback Girl and Vanilla Ice’s Ice Ice Baby.

After showing the audience a photo of her and Grasie in a Bring It On-era Crunch Fitness class from 20 years ago, Marie dropped wisdom about her philsophy behind the title of her book, which she said was inspired by her mother.

“This converation is really a follow-up if even we were to believe and accept this notion that everything is truly figureoutable—which again I believe in my bones to be the truth—then we need to ask ourselves what stops us, what gets in our way, what prevents us from figuring this out,” she said. “And while we can all come up with a laundry list of things that stops us, and one of the biggest things are our excuses. Those nasty little lies we all tell ourselves from time to time.”

Along with real-life stories on overcoming obstacles, the book has guidance on how to think positively in order to find solutions to everyday problems.

“It doesn’t necessarily mean we can change every circumstance to be the exact way that we want it to be—that’s not always possible,” she said. “But ‘Everything is Figureoutable’ awakens your creative wisdom, your own intiutive intelligence, so that you can rise up and meet the circumstances and challenges of your life and come out stronger, better, and bigger than you were before.”

She wants the book to make readers realize they have more control over their lives through thinking outside the box, and how not doing this exacerbates mental health conditions like anxiety and depression. Warning the book should not be used as treatment, she said it could help those dealing with mental health issues find creative and positive solutions to their predicaments.

With the event running about two hours, Marie ended the night with crowd selfies and photos with her book-purchasing fans. Book Soup was the sponsoring seller.

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film reviews what's lit

Dakota Fanning’s Role in ‘Sweetness in the Belly’ Sparks Debate on Whitewashed African Stories

The debut of the trailer for a film based on a critically acclaimed novel starring former child actress Dakota Fanning as a “White Ethiopian Muslim” shook up social media Wednesday.

The film based on the 2007 novel Sweetness in the Belly by Camilla Gibb met backlash on Twitter where users described their disgust for an African story being told from a White perspective. It reflects a long history in Hollywood of putting a White actress as the star in an African story, but the backlash may also hurt a black-directed project.

Many Twitter users questioned how an Ethiopian Muslim woman is being portrayed by a White blonde actress, but it appeared the majority of the responders may not have been aware of the novel.

In the publisher Penguin Random House’s summary of the book, the story has the main character, Lilly, become orphaned by her parents’ murders. She is then raised in a Sufi shrine in Morocco before making a pilgrimage to Harar, Ethiopia (disclaimer: my paternal family’s homeland), where she not only teaches the Qur’an to children but also falls in love with a doctor. Even with sporting her hijab, her foreignness is targeted. This forces her to flee to England, where she feels like a real foreigner.

The premise has a problematic plotline that is being magnified in today’s hyper-racial atmosphere. With the book centering on a fictional White woman’s perspective of Islam in a black African country, the story could be seen as offensive with very few stories if any, especially in the Western mainstream, focusing on Ethiopian Muslim women.

The film actually has an Ethiopian director, Zeresenay Mehari. His 2015 film Difret, based on a true story, is about a young Ethiopian girl who accidentally kills her kidnapper and the lawyer defending her in the murder trial. With Angelina Jolie named as executive producer, the film can be seen on Netflix. Zeresenay stopped tweeting around the time of the promotion campaign for Difret, so there was no response from him on the social media network where his newest film was trending.

On Instagram, Dakota responded to the outrage by emphasizing her character’s British, non-native African heritage and that the film’s director is Ethiopian along with many of the characters that will revolve around her character.

“Based on a book by Camilla Gibb, this film was partly made in Ethiopia, is directed by an Ethiopian man and features many Ethiopian women,” she wrote in an Instagram story. “It was a great privilege to be a part of telling this story. The film is about what home means to people who find themselves displaced and the families and communities that they choose and that choose them.”

Hollywood has a long history of portraying African stories from a White perspective with vintage examples including Elizabeth Taylor in Cleopatra, Katharine Hepburn in The African Queen, and Meryl Streep in Out of Africa. Though Sweetness in the Belly is more modern, it still depicts a historical event—the civil war in Ethiopia that stretched from 1974 to 1991—without a major U.S. film to tell the story of native Ethiopians during that time.

Should Dakota have been attacked for her portrayal when the Ethiopian director obviously cosigned on the representation of his culture from the perspective of a White author’s fictional work? Or did the director feel this would be an acceptable representation of Ethiopian Muslims for America to digest? The backlash has reinforced the racial divide in storytelling, especially when it comes to women: pitting White women and non-White women against each other over how stories should be told involving non-White groups.

On another note, The Shadow King by Maaza Mengiste, an Ethiopian female author who writes about wartime Ethiopia, comes out this month if you’re looking for a novel focusing on the East African country and its history.

Categories
what's lit

Jack Jones Founder Gets Real About Book Publicity

Book publicity maven Kima Jones says her company is veering away from helping authors market their work for exorbitant amounts of dollars due to the uncertainty of sales, particularly for writers of color.

The Jack Jones Literary Arts founder tweeted Tuesday that she wasn’t satisfied with the traditional book publicity method where authors pay upward of $25,000 when their publishers failed to put up that kind of money to market certain books.

“While it’s wonderful when the book does a great job, lots of times, esp working with small press books, you just don’t get the impact you were hoping for,” Jones tweeted. “That doesn’t feel good to me at all. And nobody wants to tell a client, hey, you wrote a great book but it’s not resonating.”

Publishers usually invest an allotted amount of money into advertising and marketing campaigns for an author’s book. But if the author is on a smaller imprint or a hugely popular author’s book comes out at the same time, then the money reserved for the author’s book may shrink. So the author has to seek outside help. That’s where book publicists come in, usually billing the thousands necessary to place the book in front of the right readers.

The investment could backfire for any writer, especially a woman writer or writer of color where they may likely have an indie publisher with little to no marketing funds and smaller distribution.

Photo credit: Oriana Koren

Jack Jones has become a beacon of hope in the literary industry with its mission to focus on writers of color and their book publicity needs. Since its 2015 birth, the agency and founder Kima have been highlighted in The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, NPR, The Root, and other news outlets during a time when demands for diversity and inclusion are rocking the literary industry. The agency has also created a speakers bureau for diverse writers and a retreat for women of color writers.

Kima ended her Twitter thread with letting followers know Jack Jones, which on its website is called a “multifaceted book publicity company,” is in evolution mode. She said a preview into her new project, Virgo Coffee, will be coming out soon. The Twitter account for Virgo Coffee steadily rose to over 500 followers by Tuesday night.

Categories
what's lit

Novelist Tia Williams Talks Creating Characters of Color in Chick Lit Genre

Black chick lit author Tia Williams said classic beach reads inspired her to diversify the genre with Black characters.

In a recent Literary Black Women webinar, Tia spoke about how romance novelist trailblazers Jackie Collins and Judith Krantz produced the devourable books she loved and how she wanted to see herself within the pages.

“I’d always recast them as Black people in my mind,” Tia said. “I always knew I wanted to write books in that space, but envision us, so we’re not Black versions of anything.”

The author of the 2016 best-seller The Perfect Find, Tia said she made the main character in that story, Jenna, a magazine editor interested in cinematography to place a Black woman in industries where they’re not as visible.

“I don’t see Black women in fashion, in the art world, the film world, or in books,” she said.

During her military upbringing, she said meeting a half-Black, half-Korean girl while living in Germany through fifth and ninth grade informed her on what it means to Black and female. “I want to show different layers of the Black experience,” she said. “There isn’t one singular Black experience, and we’re always given tropes.”

Debuting as an author with 2004’s The Accidental Diva, Tia followed up her success with the young adult series It Chicks. The series became an alternative for girls of color interested in the not-as-diverse Gossip Girl series.

While juggling her creative writing career with her full-time gig as a beauty copywriter at Bumble and bumble, Tia said she recently finished her third adult novel. She added that taping for the film adaptation of The Perfect Find film, starring and being produced by Gabrielle Union, should start in the next six months.

Categories
experiences

Free Black Women’s Library Holds Lavender + Lit Poetry Reading

The Free Black Women’s Library held a read-and-relax event Sunday afternoon at the Underground Museum in Arlington Heights section of Los Angeles.

Taking place in the Purple Garden among purple parasols and plants, the Lavender + Lit on July 21 featured a reading by poet Mahtem Shiferraw, who shared her new collection of poems, Your Body Is War. Her curated reading list sparked a conversation on handling generational trauma.

“With the newer generation trying to distance themselves, they end up replicating the same traumatic act of violence or aggression without actually doing it themselves,” said Mahtem, who spoke from her cultural experience of being Ethiopian and Eritrean. “So part of the process of healing, or when distancing ourselves, we can also recognize what happened because of that ugliness and beauty. We came from that.”

Under the parasols shielding the 40 attendees from the 80 plus-degree heat, the poet and attendees, mostly millennials, discussed their roles in helping an older generation understand the obstacles.

“For Ethiopian people specifically, I know they open more when they’re around friendly faces and when they’re eating and they’re joking, so things come out like that, then they get serious,” Mahtem said. “If I try to have a one-on-one sit-down, they will never talk to me. It’ll be like, ‘Who are you asking me this?’ I don’t mean with just strangers; even my family members will not talk to me like that.”

The two-hour event also allowed the attendees to roam among woven baskets of books separated by genres that make up the library that includes hundreds of works all by black women writers. The Los Angeles arm of the New York-based organization launched in April.

 

Categories
what's lit

Why Is Oprah Still Only Major Celeb of Color With Notable Book Club?

July started with Reese Witherspoon, Sarah Jessica Parker, Jenna Bush Hager, Emma Roberts, and Emma Watson announcing their book club selections. Previous months’ book selections have been announced on she lit as book news, but while analyzing the monthly process, it became noticeably apparent that Oprah, the inventor of celebrity book clubs, hasn’t inspired any celebrity women of color to start their own massive book clubs.

Oprah’s Book Club was birthed in 1996 during the heyday of her famous talk show. A sticker with her book club approval on a hardcover meant automatic sales and best-seller status. It wasn’t until the last two years that celebrity book clubs have gained prominence again with mainly Reese taking the helm via her production company Hello Sunshine, which began with buying the rights of Gillian Flynn’s Gone Girl before it went on shelves in order to make the $168 million-grossing 2014 film.

As Reese takes on more projects stemming from books, Oprah hasn’t changed her book since November with her website still on Michelle Obama’s Becoming in anticipation of a new version of her book club on Apple TV+. Oprah told Silicon Valley insiders in March that it will be “the biggest, the most vibrant, the most stimulating book club on the planet.”

Other celebrity women jumped on the bandwagon like former first daughter Jenna starting her book club through her gig at NBC’s Today Show. Millennial actresses Emma Roberts and Emma Watson started their book clubs, with Roberts doing it through her literary website Belletrist and Watson getting help from administrators on Goodreads. But no celebrity women of color stand out as having an active and public book club beside Oprah.

Roxane Gay just started her own book club last week on HBO and online at Vice. Gabrielle Union seems to be a great contender to start a book club with multiple film projects in the works based on books by black women. Constance Wu is a chair of the Los Angeles Public Library Young Literati (disclosure: I’m a member) and received her biggest role yet in Crazy Rich Asians, based on the book by Kevin Kwan, and will star and produce the film adaptation of Goodbye, Vitamin, a 2017 debut novel by Rachel Khong. Mindy Kaling, who has written two novels with another expected next year, is another contender with a major role in A Wrinkle In Time, from Madeleine L’Engle’s classic book, alongside Oprah and Reese.

There was excitement in 2017 when Chrissy Teigen and Kim Kardashian announced they were starting a book club. Chrissy is half Thai and Kim is half Armenian, ethnically white but with a darker complexion, and both are constantly covered in mainstream media as well as black media because of their famous black husbands John Legend and Kanye West, respectively. But a year later, they revealed in a video how they met with author Betty J. Eadie, who wrote Embraced by the Light which they chose to be the first selection. In the video, Kim’s sister Kourtney Kardashian joins them. They said they thought it would be easy to start a celebrity book club, but they failed.

With so much publicity for the celebrity book clubs by white women celebrities, there should be more from nonwhite women celebrities. College-educated black women tend to be the most voracious readers, according to an old Pew research study, yet that demographic is underrepresented on the celebrity book club front.

Celebrity book clubs have a lot of influence, such as the aforementioned sticker meaning significant sales. Now with social media, thousands and even millions of readers could follow along with the book and interact with each other under the direction of the celebrity running the book club. This also furthers their influence, which was probably already established in entertainment, media, and politics. It gives them a more educated flair, such as with Watson of Harry Potter fame who began sharing pictures of the books she would read on the subway.

If there is a celebrity woman of color other than Oprah with a massive book club, then name her. The media seems to emphasize the celebrity white women and the books they choose for their fans, so maybe there’s more diversity representation in this game that’s not being covered.

Categories
what's lit

Well-Read Black Girl Founder Glory Edim On ‘Cultivating Joy’ In Her Growing Book Club

Renowned Black women’s book club Well-Read Black Girl is coming to Los Angeles, with the New York-based founder welcoming the local affiliate last Sunday at the Reparations Club in the Mid-City neighborhood.

Book Soup, the West Hollywood indie bookstore, will house the LA book club as a part of the organization’s program with the American Booksellers Association to create local affiliates to support Black women readers and writers. The first book is fantasy young adult novel Children of Blood and Bone by Tomi Adeyemi for July and the second book will be The Travelers by Regina Porter for August.

Glory Edim, the founder of Well-Read Black Girl, joined Tameka Blackshir of Book Soup and Jazzi McGilbert of the new Black artisan boutique Reparations Club to discuss the book club’s partnership with indie booksellers across the country and how it was important for the group to maintain its safe space status for Black women.

“I felt really particular about going to LA and not knowing the community. Since I don’t live there, does that mean it’s going to be less real, less authentic?” Glory said, adding she needed the local affiliates to be run by local supporters. “Does it mean I’m not investing in the way that I need to? … It just means we need conversations, and it needs to be done where it’s authentic and real and not me just popping in like, ‘Hey, guys! I’m here!’ So when the opportunity going about partnering with independent bookstores [came up], it was ‘OK, boom! You know your bookstore, you know what’s important.'”

With the base in Brooklyn, Glory said she started the book club with promoting a free space where all women from mothers to college students can afford and enjoy the book club. She also said she wants the organization’s annual festival in Brooklyn—which has featured award-winning authors Jacqueline Woodson and Tayari Jones in the past—to be a “family reunion,” uniting Black women from other cities in one place. Besides LA, these cities so far include Washington, D.C.; Portland, Oregon; and Seattle.

“We’re not excluding people, but this is a space for Black women. That question has been coming up a lot, especially in small cities that are not as diverse,” Glory said about expanding the group. “Another thing I’ve been working through is the idea of how we cultivate joy in these spaces.”

She said cultivating joy is a priority though most of the books selected for the meetings contain traumatic themes.

“When I was curating the anthology [Well-Read Black Girl: Finding Our Stories, Discovering Ourselves], I was very clear about I want to hear both sides of the story. I want to know the things that are troubling and have shaped an identity but also how you were able to overcome that because when you go through something that’s not the only thing that defines you,” she said. “It helps to uplift you out of that. It’s that experience and the challenge that pulls you into another space that allows you to be brighter and bolder for sharing your story without reservation.”

The first book club meeting in LA will be at Book Soup on Sunday, July 28 at 4 p.m.

Categories
film reviews what's lit

Gabrielle Union Shines Light on Books by Black Women With Screen Projects

Currently a judge on America’s Got Talent and a creator behind a fashion line at New York and Company, actress and author Gabrielle Union has an astounding number of book projects in the works. Her future screen adaptations over the past year have been separated by articles, but when seeing all the upcoming projects come together, she’s clearly becoming a leader in bringing books to another medium.

The New York Times best-selling memoirist, with 2017’s We’re Going to Need More Wine (a must-read, especially with her voicing it on the audio book), is creating these projects via her production company I’ll Have Another (a play on her memoir’s title), which is wrapping up the first season of Spectrum’s L.A.’s Finest co-starring Jessica Alba.

Unlike Reese Witherspoon who buys rights before a book comes out on shelves, Gabrielle instead is taking novels by black women that reached a belated award-winning, best-selling status. For example, Tallulah the Tooth Fairy CEO was originally self-published three years ago, but its sales catapulted it to a top publisher and is being re-released this month while The Perfect Find was published under a black woman-owned company. Even Coffee Will Make You Black was a top book for black women readers two decades ago, but may enjoy a resurgence for a new generation when it comes to screen.

Below are snippets about the projects in development.

Tallulah The Tooth Fairy CEO

In March, I’ll Have Another and 5 More Minutes Productions announced they had acquired the rights to Tallulah the Tooth Fairy CEO, a children’s book written by Dr. Tamara Pizzoli and illustrated by Federico Fabiani.

The book was published under Tamara’s Texas-based, Italy-managed publishing house The English Schoolhouse in 2016 and now with Macmillan’s Farrar, Straus and Giroux Books for Young Readers. The story stars Tallulah, the tooth fairy mother behind Teeth Titans Inc. and National Association for the Appreciation and Care of Primary Teeth, the NAACP-T.

Yamara Taylor, a writer and producer who’s worked on Black-ish and Boondocks, is attached to the project to turn the book into a live-action modern family comedy, according to Deadline.

“Yamara was the perfect choice for us when choosing a writer to bring Tallulah and her story to life,” Gabrielle said with 5 More Minutes’ John Sacchi, who are producing, in a press release. “She is a working mom herself who strives to tell authentic stories that her daughter can relate to. Her interpretation of Tallulah and the world she lives and works in was so grounded and real yet had all of the fun and fantastical elements you need when telling a story about a fictional character, in this case the Tooth Fairy.”

Coffee Will Make You Black

February marked the announcement of Gabrielle’s production company is partnering with Oscar-winning actress and producer Octavia Spencer’s Orit Entertainment to bring Coffee Will Make You Black to the screen with director Deborah Riley Draper and producers Tate Taylor and John Norris. Both actresses will star in the film as well, according to the film’s Facebook page.

The 1994 debut novel of April Sinclair was named Book of the Year in Young Adult Fiction by the American Library Association and received the Carl Sandburg Award from the Friends of the Chicago Public Library. The story follows a teenage Jean “Stevie” Stevenson as she navigates race and sexuality in the 1960s.

On the Facebook page, the team wrote: “This coming-of-age story of an African-American girl confronting race, class, colorism, sexuality and gender roles will be authentic, tender, funny and complicated. Special shout out to novelist April Sinclair who penned this seminal 25 years ago this month. We are proud to announce this important production in celebration of the 25th anniversary of the publication of the book and Black History Month!”

Book rating: Reading this as a teen, I remember how impactful this book was in the 1990s. With LGBT Pride Month recently celebrated, I’m wondering how this missed those book lists as Stevie is trying to discover herself in a time when a young woman, especially a black one, is discouraged to do that.

The Idea of You

On Dec. 19, news broke that the 2017 novel, The Idea of You, by actress Robinne Lee had been optioned by I’ll Have Another and CEO Welle Entertainment Cathy Schulman to be developed into a feature film. Robinne, Eric Hayes, and Jeff Morrone will join the production team.

According to the fan website, the director and stars have not been announced yet.

Book rating: A teen’s mom falls for the younger boy band heartthrob. At first, it sounds like an unbelievable scenario, but Robinne really emphasizes how this is turning the protagonist’s life upside down. And the traveling takes the reader all over the world as the romance hits a fever pitch. Full review here.

 

The Perfect Find

Top black chick lit author Tia Williams will see her latest novel become a film with Gabrielle in the starring role as a 40-year-old magazine editor who falls for a 20-something aspiring videographer. The Perfect Find was published by Brown Girls Books in 2016.

Book rating: Preordered this book because I loved Tia’s first novel, The Accidental Diva. Tia is probably the foremost author on sophisticated black chick lit, especially with The Perfect Find, which brings the reader into the world of fashion and beauty journalism through a black woman editor battling her nemesis in the workplace and falling in love with someone she feels is too young. Brilliantly written and descriptive.